The virus of human papillomes (HPV) is the general name of the group of viruses that cause various diseases.More than 100 species are known.The pathogen is common throughout the world.In order to avoid infection, it is important to know how human papillomavirus is transmitted.
What is HPV infection?
HPV infection is a group of viral diseases that provoke papilloma virus.It is currently studied and described above 100 types of viruses.Scientists have long studied the morphology of pathogen, which enabled the determination of which kind of viruses provoking pathologies.Separately, a group of HPV is distributed with a high risk of ONCO.
Due to the fact that HPV is primarily impressed by the sex system, gynecologists pay significant attention to the study of the problem.We are talking about which HPV in Gynecology, it is necessary to note a high risk of developing cervical cervix oncology.Experts discovered that this virus, more precisely, 16. and 18. type causes the development of an oncological process in the female reproductive system.
HPV - portable and infection roads
The papillom virus is known for resistance to environmental factors, so that a long time can maintain activities in an external environment.This explains the ability of pathogens on widespread.However, the transmission of HPV air is not directly transmitted.Speaking of how the papillom virus is transmitted from a person to person, doctors point to the mandatory presence of direct contact with skin and mucosa virus carrier.
HPV transmission paths are different:
- sexual;
- Contact-household;
- Vertical.
The most common way of transmitting HPV
After hearing about this type of pathogen, patients often interested in the doctor: whether human papillomavirus is transmitted sexually.Doctors note that this method is the most common.According to statistics, about 70% of people who lead active sex life are carriers of papillom virus.In this case, the infection can happen in your whole life several times.
Most women and men infected HPV for several months after the beginning of active sexual activity.It is worth noting that HPV is often attributed to sexually transmitted infections, but the infection is possible with sex without penetration.Contact with the genitals of the virus bracket can lead to infection.
Doctors also call the following ways to infect HPV:
- with a kiss;
- With an oral countryside.
HPV - Infection methods in everyday life
Some experts for infectious diseases differ by the domestic HPV transmission path.The percentage of the spread of the virus This way is small, but this option cannot be completely excluded.The virus can maintain activity for a while, enter the pool, bathroom, so it is possible in common areas.
Infection in everyday life occurs with kisses, using personal hygienic products affected by HPV.In such cases, the risk of infection increases:
- weakening immunity;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
Risk of infection with HPV
The probability of HPV infection is suddenly increasing with the beginning of sexual activities.This passage time is considered to be mainly.At the same time, experts differ numerous factors, thus presence several times increases the risk of infection:
- Early start sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- Neglecting the contraceptive.
Separately, it is necessary to say about the possibility of infection in childhood.In most cases, HPV is transmitted to the child from his mother during childbirth.When promoted with the birth of the channel, a baby infection appears.Children tolerate an infection easier, practically not manifested.In addition, thanks to the receipt of ready-made antibodies, a spontaneous drug was observed together with breast milk.
How is HPV infection?
HPV infection occurs with direct contacts of mucosa, genital skin.During sex, microcracks and mucosal damage often appear, which only increases the risk of HPV infection.At the same time, there are some differences in virus transmission mechanisms in women and men.
How is human papillomavirus transferred to men?
The probability of the HPV infection in men directly depends on the number of permanent sexual partners.Frequent incidental sexual intercourse increases the likelihood of infection several times.At the same time, the man himself in most cases does not doubt the presence of HPV viruses in the body.As a result, the virus spreads on.In 90% of cases of sexual relations, the partner infection occurs, which used to be absolutely healthy.
How is the human papillomavirus pass on to a woman?
HPV infection modes in women do not differ from those that are characteristic of men.It is sexually in the first place.However, some factors increase the risk of infection to women.
Among them identifies gynecologists:
- Early start sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- abortion;
- Traumatic birth history;
- gynecological diseases;
- stress;
- Long-term reception of oral contraceptives.
Has the human papillomavirus conveyed to the child?
Knowing the presence of HPV in the body, women plan pregnancies in the near future wonder if the human papillomavirus is transferred to the baby.Experts say there is a risk of child infection.However, in children, HPV is rarely noticed, the infection methods differ from those in adults.The transfer of infection is more often in the phetus stage along the work channel: the mowing virus moves to the baby.
It is worth noting that the danger of such infection is small.In most cases, the baby's body succeeds to solve HPV during the first 2-3 months of life.This happens thanks to the intake of antibodies to the newborn of the organism together with breast milk.The main danger of HPV for babies is to damage the respiratory tract - the appearance of polyp.Such cases are rare and are considered more like exceptions.
HPV - How much does it appear after the infection?
Learning about how human papillomavirus is transmitted, many patients are interested in the conditions for the event of the first symptoms.Doctors cannot unequivocally say how fast it is manifested after HPV infection.
The following factors are determined:
- patient's age;
- the presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body;
- The state of the immune system.
In practice, the terms of the HPV Clinical Manifestation are different.The appearance of the continent, changes in the affected cells can be noticed both after a few weeks and after the month.In some cases, the first lesions on the skin in the groin and genitals are one year after the papillom virus enters the body.It is possible to determine the exact time of HPV in the body based on laboratory tests.
Signs of infection with HPV
Symptoms of HPV infections are manifested by the genital lesion.In most cases, the virus leads to characteristic skin lesions.Patients record the appearance of vulgar papillomes and pointed warts.Odanju, these growth are resembling the cauliflower, so it is difficult to confuse them with other skin manifestations.
In women are faded pink pale pink growth are localized:
- in small Labia;
- In the groin;
- on the clitoris;
- Near the outer hole of the urethra;
- On the eve of the vagina.
In some cases, condyloms form in anus if a woman exercises anal sex.A strong growth of such formations leads to the appearance of bloody dismissal, the sensation of pain during the relationship.In men, such formations are localized in the area of pubis, perineum, less often on the surface of the penis.
Way for HPV after infection
Even those who know how human papillomavirus is transmitted, they are not always able to avoid infection.After treatment, in order to remove the re-infection of the HPV, in order to prevent the development of relapse, doctors are vaccinated against papillom virus.Vaccinations prevent the development of viral infection for 15 years or more.